A. writes:
My husband and I are having difficulty selecting a name for our boy, due in July. We have agreed on a favorite from among the names we both like. My husband is willing to commit to it but I am still going back and forth between feeling that “yes, this is the name” and worrying that giving our son this name would be a disservice to him.
The name is Harper. As I am sure you know, it has risen quickly and quite highly on popularity lists, for girls. It has also continued to rise for boys but at a much more modest rate. I am fine with my son having a unisex name, even one that skews more female than male. But I am worried that Harper is so popular for girls, and so much more so for girls than for boys, that it is really coming to be thought of as girl’s name (I think Ashley is a good example of a name I think of this way) as opposed to a unisex name, more likely to belong to a girl but still sounding fine on a boy (Taylor is a name I think of in this way).
My husband argues that Harper has a masculine sound, so it will always be appropriate for a boy, no matter how many girls are using it, and I agree with him in preferring it as a boy name. I also think that, despite the female popularity ranking, because less people are being given the most popular names than they used to be, girls named Harper will never really be as pervasive as girls named Ashley were in the it’s heyday. It also seems to me that unisex names on boys are a bit more accepted lately than they used to be, names like Avery, Quinn and Emerson still seem to be considered, by many people, to be viable choices for either sex.
I could really use your advice to help me stop wringing my hands over this, I am ready to either commit or move on and I am hoping you and your readers can give me the push I need to do one or the other. If it helps, this is our first child. If this baby were a girl, her name would have been Scarlett. Our last name sounds like Sturgess. Would we be crazy to name our boy Harper? Please, please help!
I disagree with your husband that the name Harper has an inherently and enduringly masculine sound. What sounds masculine or feminine to one generation can completely change for the next generation; your example of Ashley is an excellent one.
The name Harper is difficult to divide into masculine/feminine sounds even if we look at it only from the perspective of what’s currently in style. The syllable “Har” is found in names such as Harmony, Harlow(e), Harley/Harlee/Harleigh, Harvey, and Harlan. We may or may not want to include Charlotte/Charlie/Charles: the sound is similar but affected by the blend with the C. The “Har” found in Harris and Harry and Harrison and Harriet and Harold and Sahara is changed considerably by the pronunciation of the vowel, but may still affect the perception of the letters Har-. We find -per in names such as Piper, Juniper, Cooper, Hooper, Jasper, Temperance, Persephone, Pepper, Perry, Casper.
We could break this down even more: -ar- is found in Arthur and Karl and Arlo and Scarlett and Charlotte and Margaret; -er is found in Heather and Avery and Jennifer and Summer and Tanner and Parker and Christopher. But what I’m seeing overall is that the name Harper doesn’t include any sounds that, if the name became entirely used for girls in the future, would cause it to continue to sound like a boy’s name. Names sound clearly feminine when they’re being used for girls; those same names sound clearly masculine when they’re being used for boys. It’s similar to the way pink used to seem boyish, while blue seemed girlish: usage strongly affects perception.
Let’s look instead at the current usage of the name Harper, since that’s what will affect a child given the name right now. In 2012 in the United States, it was ranked #605 for boys and #24 for girls. It was given to 414 new baby boys and 7154 new baby girls: the average U.S. resident will encounter 17 girls named Harper for every 1 boy named Harper. That’s a large enough difference for it to enter significantly into the package deal of the name Harper. Some people/families would enjoy that and would in fact aim for it; others would be irritated by it and want to avoid it. You’ll have to talk it over and decide if you’re the sort of people who can good-naturedly correct strangers about it again and again, or if having to do so would make you cranky and frustrated.
It will also depend on your particular community. If you live in an area where boys are named Emerson and Homer and Avery and Reece, you’ll encounter fewer issues than if you live in an area where the majority of boys are named John and William and David. If you have friends with children in daycare or preschool, you might be able to get a good sample of local kid names from those class lists.
It will also depend on your son’s temperament, but that’s something we can’t know in advance. Picturing the boys I went to school with, some of them would have made something really cool out of having an unusual or unexpected name, and some of them would have suffered.
Another consideration is future sibling names. Do you have another name you like for a boy that would work well as a brother name? A name you like for a girl that would work as a sister name? I would guess Harper and Scarlett were sisters, even knowing that Harper is sometimes used for boys—something about the similar sassy style and sound. But I would guess Parker and Scarlett were brother-sister, even knowing that Parker is also used for girls.
Let’s look too at what the name Harper is doing over the years: there’s a difference between a name that’s holding steady at and a name that is widening the gap.
2012: 7154 F, 414 M
2011: 4658 F, 400 M
2010: 2626 F, 341 M
2009: 1901 F, 316 M
2008: 1126 F, 247 M
2007: 727 F, 231 M
2006: 597 F, 195 M
2005: 361 F, 139 M
2004: 274 F, 77 M
2003: 200 F, 72 M
2002: 164 F, 73 M
2001: 176 F, 58 M
2000: 135 F, 47 M
1999: 112 F, 44 M
1998: 93 F, 39 M
From 1998 and 2012, Harper became 10 times more popular for boys and 76 times more popular for girls. In 1998, there were 2-and-a-half times more girls named Harper than boys; in 2012, there were 17 times more girls named Harper than boys. This is not a uniform growth pattern we’re seeing here. If you were asking me about the future of the name Harper, I would tell you that in the United States, it looks to me like the decision is Girl. There was a time of uncertainty (Harper Lee is a woman; occupational names are more often used for boys; musical names are more often used for girls), and perhaps the name will continue to be used sometimes for boys, but this doesn’t look to me like the growth chart of a name like Cameron.
But that’s not what you’re asking me. You’re asking me if it’s okay to use a name for your son that is used mostly for girls in his country, and in fact is a very popular name for girls. And that’s not a question I can answer for you. The cultural bias against using “girl names” for boys (even though it continues to be appealing to use “boy names” for girls) comes from a very ugly concept, and it’s clearly unfair. Is there ANYTHING AT ALL wrong with being mistaken for a girl/woman? Goodness, no. Do many boys/men nevertheless find it embarrassing or difficult, for reasons we can’t turn our minds to without feeling surges of rage? That’s the difficult place, right there: the line between “SHOULD it be this way?” and “IS it this way?”
It sounds to me as if you’re not entirely comfortable with it, and that your husband is. Since he’s the one with the experience being a boy, I’d have some faith in his feelings. On the other hand, the name Harper was not used in his generation, which is going to affect the experiences producing those feelings. An equivalent from his own growing-up days (choosing a birth year for him in the hopes that it will be at least in the ballpark) would be the name Tracy: in 1985, it was given to 358 boys and 2653 girls. Or Shannon, which in 1985 was given to 689 boys and 7713 girls; or Courtney, which was given to 732 boys and 7534 girls that same year. If your husband imagines growing up as a Shannon or a Tracy or a Courtney, that will give him an approximate feeling for how it would be to grow up now as a Harper.
If you do name your son Harper, I suggest giving him a non-quirky and mostly-for-boys name as the middle name. Not only will this help with paperwork and avoid some of the confusion before it starts, it gives him something to fall back on if the name Harper does end up more Ashley than Taylor.